khổ hình

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The Vietnamese word "khổ hình" is a noun that translates to "torture" in English. It refers to the act of inflicting severe pain or suffering on someone, often in a physical or psychological way. This term can be used in various contexts, including literature, discussions about human rights, or even metaphorically to describe extreme hardship or suffering.

Usage Instructions:

• "Khổ hình" is typically used in serious contexts, such as discussing injustices, punishment, or suffering.
• It can be used in both formal and informal situations, but it's more often found in serious discussions or writings.

Example Sentences:

1. Literal Usage: "Trong lịch sử, nhiều người đã phải chịu đựng khổ hình dưới chế độ độc tài." (In history, many people have suffered torture under a dictatorial regime.)
2. Metaphorical Usage: "Cô ấy cảm thấy khổ hình khi phải làm việc trong môi trường căng thẳng." (She feels tortured when having to work in a stressful environment.)

Advanced Usage:

In literature, "khổ hình" can be used to describe not just physical torture but also mental or emotional suffering. For example, a novel might describe a character's "khổ hình" as they grapple with grief or betrayal.

Word Variants:

• "Khổ" (suffering, hardship): This is a part of the word "khổ hình" and can be used on its own to talk about suffering.
• "Hình" (form, shape): While it can stand alone, in this context, it refers to the "form" of torture or punishment.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "khổ hình" can imply a more philosophical or existential suffering, not just physical pain. For example, it can describe the struggles and pains of life itself.

Synonyms:

• "Đau khổ" (suffering, pain): This term emphasizes the emotional or psychological aspect of suffering.
• "Tra tấn" (torture, torment): This word is often used interchangeably with "khổ hình" but can imply a more active or deliberate infliction of pain.

Academic

noun

1. torture